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A Common Book of
3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679...
The mysterious and wonderful is reduced to a gargle that helps computing machines clear their throats.
-- Philip J. Davis
In recent years, the computation of the expansion of has assumed the role of a standard test of computer integrity.
-- David H. Bailey
It requires a mere 39 digits of in order to compute the circumference of a circle of radius ...
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A Modern History of Blacks in Mathematics
On this web page we consider a contemporary history of Blacks in Mathematics, not Who are the greatest Black Mathematicians? (for that click the question). Here you can learn about (and even before) the first African Americans in the Mathematical Sciences, (for the First African American Women click) The First Africans, and Other Important Events in the past 300 years. For earlier periods in history see the web pages of Mathematics in Ancient Africa. ...
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A brief, but not easy, quiz on the history of mathematics
Please tell me your name (don't worry, your results won't go on your permanent record):
The creator of calculus as we know it now was
Euclid Gottfried Leibniz Albert Einstein Isaac Newton
The word "Algebra" comes from the title of a book in what language?
Arabic Babylonian French Greek
Who proved that it is impossible to give an explicit system of axioms for all the properties of whole numbers?
Georg Cantor Kurt Göd ...
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Time Line of Ancient Chinese Mathematics
2000 B.C.
Magic squares discovered by Yu the Great
1000 - 500 B.C.
Rod numerals
Pythagoras theorem
300 - 0 B.C.
Square and cube roots
Systems of linear equations
Measurement of a circle
Volume of a pyramid
Chiu chang suah shu, most famous Chinese mathematical book
Chou-pei, oldest of Chinese mathematical classics (300 B.C. ??)
213 B.C. burning of related books and burial of protesting scholars
200 - 400
Liu Hui - (263 - ...
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Egypt, pyramids, the pharaohs and temple reconstructions. Free screen savers and hieroglyphics - you can write your name in the ancient script.
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Egyptian Math
Numbers
The ancient Egyptians were possibly the first civilisation to practice the scientific arts. Indeed, the word chemistry is derived from the word Alchemy which is the ancient name for Egypt.
Where the Egyptians really excelled was in medicine and ap ...
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12,606 entries
Fri Jun 9 2006
Number Theory > Diophantine E ...
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Mathematics started with counting. In about the 2000 BC’s, the Babylonians developed some mathematical ideas.
Number problems like the Pythagorean triples (discovered by Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans, his students) were studied from 1700 BC. Linear equations were studied to solve problems, as well as quadratic equations. These led to a kind of numerical algebra.
The Greeks studied similar figures, volume and area (geometry problems). Va ...
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Lectures on History of Mathematics
G. Donald Allen
Lectures on the History of Mathematics
The Origins of Ancient Mathematics
Mathematics of American Indians North of Mexico
The Scope of Ancient Mathematics
Chinese and Hindu mathematics before 1000 B.C.
Egyptian Mathematics
Mesopotamian Mathematics
The Origins of Greek Mathematics
Thales, the First Greek Mathematician
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae
Pythagoras and the Pythagorean School
Eudoxus
Greek enumeration
The Elements of Euc ...
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History Page
NOTE:
The following paragraphs give an extremely detailed and organized account of the development of Calculus. Instead of diluting this information by retelling the history of Calculus in my own words, I chose to copy it directly from Microsoft Encarta 97. Please forgive my apparent laziness. Thank you.
The English and German mathematicians, respect ...
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Site MapMath IndexGlossaryTimelineQuestions & AnswersLesson Plans#M-3 Formulas
(M-2) Al-Khorezmi and the dawn of Algebra
The word "algebra" comes from a phrase (in bold below) in the title of an Arab book "Kitab al muhtasar fi hisab al gabr w'al muqubalah." This has been translated as "A compact introduction (book) to calculation using rules of completion and reduction," but Solomon Gandz has suggested "al gabr" comes from Babylonian "gabru" meaning solution of an equation, and tha ...
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Introduction: A brief History of Axiomatic Set Theory
Defining the Real Numbers
By the middle of the 19th Century it had become apparent that mathematics lacked rigour. As a result a trend towards Analysis began, because it was recognized that mathematics were not built on solid foundations. In particular, infinity, partly in the guise of infinitesimals (in calculus) and also as in infinite sequences had allowed mathematicians to define infinite series and so onto functions ...
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The Library of Congress >> Exhibitions
Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library & Renaissance Culture
HOME | Exhibition Sections: Introduction | The Vatican Library | Archaeology
Humanism | Mathematics | Music | Medicine | Nature | Orient to Rome | Rome to China
Exhibition Companion Volume | Credits
MATHEMATICS
Until recently, historians of the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries treated it as a kind of rebellion against the authority of ancient books and humanist scholarship. In ...
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Welcome to Earthmeasure.com. It is going to be going through some changes in the months ahead, not the least of which is a new email address for those interested in contacting me. Please do not use the email link found in any of these pages. Instead, use the one posted below. Soon, when the webmaster elves arrive, all will be set right. *
The Hexagon, the Solstice and the Kiva <-- new!
Award-winning, multiple intelligences, multi-cultural, and just plain fun website that d ...
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As part of a programme of continuous improvement to our services, our Faculty websites have now been moved to new locations:
Main Faculty Portal:http://mcs.open.ac.uk
..
Computing :http://www.computing.open.ac.uk
Computing for Commerce and Industryhttp://cci.open.ac.uk
Applied Maths:http://appliedmaths.open.ac.uk/
Pure Maths:http://puremaths.open.ac.uk/
Maths Skills:http://skillmath.open.ac.uk/
Statistics:http://statistics.open.ac.uk/
Centre for Mathematics Education:http://cme.open.ac.uk/
Safe Computing:http://safecomputing.open.ac.uk
The Web Team
Mathematics and Computing Faculty
The Open University
Walton Hall
Milton Keynes
Bucks MK7 6AA
Email: mcs-webmaster@open.ac.uk
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SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF MATHEMATICS
MODULE MM2217
ONLINE
Module Guide
Module Content:
The development of counting systems and notations.
The development of notation and concepts in algebra.
Changing systems of geometry from Euclid to Klein's programme.
The development of calculus.
The development of the foundations of mathematics.
Group Presentation
Modern applications of mathematics in science,technology and business.
The development and influence of computers on m ...
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Some Fractal History
Before Mandelbrot
Like new forms of life, new branches of mathematics and science don't appear from nowhere. The ideas of fractal geometry can be traced to the late nineteenth century, when mathematicians created shapes -- sets of points -- that seemed to have no counterpart in nature. By a wonderful irony, the "abstract" mathematics descended from that work has now turned out to be MORE appropriate than any other for describing many natural shapes and processes.
P ...
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Combinatorics
Combinatorics is the study of permutations and combinations of groups of elements in sets. Combinatorial problems, such as magic squares, have been studied for many hundreds of years. Xenocrates (396-314 BC) is said to have determined that a total of 1 002 000 000 000 syllables could be formed from the letters of the Greek alphabet. Pascal's triang ...
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Topology enters mathematics
Listing had examined connectivity in three dimensional Euclidean space but Betti extended his ideas to n dimensions. This is not as straightforward as it might appear since even in three dimensions it is possible to have a surface that cannot be reduced to a point yet closed curves on the surface can be reduced to a point. Betti's definition of connectivity left something to be desired and criticisms were made by Heegaard.
The idea of connectivity was eventually pu ...
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Welcome to the Wonderful World of Fractals
This web page was designed for North Andover High School, MA math project.
This page will discuss the following topics: The history of fractals, the basic concept of fractals, frequently asked questions about fractals, and examples of some famous fractals. There will also be a list of links to some fractal web pages ...
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